Valerian Root
Scientific Name:
Valeriana officinalis
Common Names:
St. George's Herb, Vandal Root
Active Components:
Valepotriates, GABA, Tyrosine
Common Uses:
Occasional nervousness, nervous tension or anxiety, mild to moderate mood swings or a depressed mood caused by everyday stress, occasional sleeplessness
Available In :
ClarocetNRI, ClarocetERT, ClarocetPM
Clinical References and Resources
1. Dietary Supplements and Natural Products as
Psychotherapeutic Agents
Adriane Fugh-Berman, MD and Jerry M. Cott,
PhD
From the Department of Health Care Sciences
(A.F.-B.), George Washington University School
of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC;
and Adult Psychopharmacology Program (J.M.C.),
National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville,
MD.
Psychosomatic Medicine 61:712-728 (1999) [Read
the Full Text ]
Clinical Trials and Laboratory Tests
1. Double blind study of a valerian preparation.
Lindahl O, Lindwall L.
Foellinge Health Center, Sweden.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1989 Apr;32(4):1065-6. PMID: 2678162 [Read
the Abstract]
2. The effects of valerian, propranolol, and their combination
on activation, performance, and mood of healthy volunteers under social
stress conditions.
Kohnen R, Oswald WD.
Psychology Department II, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, FRG.
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1988 Nov;21(6):447-8. PMID: 3244789 [Read
the Abstract]
3. Effect of valepotriates (valerian extract) in generalized
anxiety disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study.
Andreatini R, Sartori VA, Seabra ML, Leite
JR.
Departamento de Farmacologia, Brazil
Phytother Res. 2002 Nov;16(7):650-4. PMID: 12410546 [Read
the Abstract]
4. Critical evaluation of the effect of valerian extract on
sleep structure and sleep quality.
Donath F, Quispe S, Diefenbach K, Maurer A,
Fietze I, Roots I.
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Charite University Medical Center, Germany
Pharmacopsychiatry. 2000 Mar;33(2):47-53. PMID: 10761819 [Read
the Abstract]
5. Effect of a fixed valerian-Hop extract combination (Ze 91019)
on sleep polygraphy in patients with non-organic insomnia: a pilot
study.
Fussel A, Wolf A, Brattstrom A.
Zeller AG, Switzerland.
Eur J Med Res. 2000 Sep 18;5(9):385-90. PMID: 11003973 [Read
the Abstract]
6. Pharmacodynamic effects of valerian and hops extract combination
(Ze 91019) on the quantitative-topographical EEG in healthy volunteers.
Vonderheid-Guth B, Todorova A, Brattstrom A,
Dimpfel W.
Pro Science Private Research Clinic GmbH, Germany.
Eur J Med Res. 2000 Apr 19;5(4):139-44. PMID: 10799347 [Read
the Abstract]
7. Aqueous extract of valerian root (Valeriana officinalis L.)
improves sleep quality in man.
Leathwood PD, Chauffard F, Heck E, Munoz-Box
R.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1982 Jul;17(1):65-71. PMID: 7122669 [Read
the Abstract]
8. Comparative study for assessing quality of life of patients
with exogenous sleep disorders (temporary sleep onset and sleep interruption
disorders) treated with a hops-valarian preparation and a benzodiazepine
drug
Schmitz M, Jackel M.
Institut fur Psychosomatik, Austria
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1998;148(13):291-8. PMID: 9757514 [Read
the Abstract]
9. Effect of kava and valerian on human physiological and psychological
responses to mental stress assessed under laboratory conditions.
Cropley M, Cave Z, Ellis J, Middleton RW.
Department of Psychology, School of Human Sciences, University of Surrey,UK.
Phytother Res. 2002 Feb;16(1):23-7. PMID: 11807960 [Read
the Abstract]
10. Stress-induced insomnia treated with kava and valerian:
singly and in combination.
Wheatley D.
Psychopharmacology Research Group, UK.
Hum Psychopharmacol. 2001 Jun;16(4):353-356. PMID: 12404572 [Read
the Abstract]
11. Effect of valerian, Valeriana edulis, on sleep difficulties
in children with intellectual deficits: randomised trial.
Francis AJ, Dempster RJ.
Department of Psychology and Disability Studies, Royal Melbourne Institute
of Technology University,Australia.
Phytomedicine. 2002 May;9(4):273-9. PMID: 12120807 [Read
the Abstract]
12. Effect of kava and valerian on human physiological and psychological
responses to mental stress assessed under laboratory conditions.
Cropley M, Cave Z, Ellis J, Middleton RW.
Phytother Res 2002;16:23-7. PMID: 11807960 [Read
the Abstract]
13. The influence of valerian treatment on "reaction time,
alertness and concentration" in volunteers.
Kuhlmann J, Berger W, Podzuweit H, Schmidt
U.
Lichtwer Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany.
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1999 Nov;32(6):235-41. PMID: 10599933 [Read
the Abstract]
14. Synaptosomal GABA release as influenced by
valerian root extract--involvement of the GABA carrier.
Santos MS, Ferreira F, Cunha AP, Carvalho AP,
Ribeiro CF, Macedo T.
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1994 Mar-Apr;327(2):220-31. PMID: 7979830 [Read
the Abstract]
15. The scientific basis for the reputed activity
of Valerian.
Houghton PJ.
Department of Pharmacy, King's College London.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 May;51(5):505-12. PMID: 10411208 [Read
the Abstract]
16. Rational phytotherapy: a physician's guide
to herbal medicine.
Schulz V, Hänsel R, Tyler VE.
Berlin: Springer, 1998:81. [View
the Book At Amazon]
17. Can valerian improve the sleep of insomniacs after benzodiazepine
withdrawal?
Poyares DR, Guilleminault C, Ohayon MM, Tufik
S.
Sleep Laboratory of the Department of Psychobiology, Brazil.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;26(3):539-45. PMID: 11999905
[Read
the Abstract]
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